Polish Notation Converter
Convert expressions between infix, prefix Polish notation, and postfix Reverse Polish notation with parse steps and expression-tree traversal.
Last Updated: May 2026
Prefix Polish
* + A B - C D
Postfix RPN
A B + C D - *
Fully Parenthesized Infix
((A + B) * (C - D))
Tree Depth
3
Notation Converter Inputs
Convert binary arithmetic expressions between infix, prefix Polish notation, and postfix Reverse Polish notation.
Prefix and postfix examples should be space-separated.
Supports values, variables, parentheses in infix mode, and binary + - * / ^ operators.
Conversion Results
| Output | Rule | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Original tokens | ( A + B ) * ( C - D ) | 11 tokens |
| Prefix Polish | preorder: operator, left, right | * + A B - C D |
| Infix | left, operator, right | ((A + B) * (C - D)) |
| Postfix RPN | postorder: left, right, operator | A B + C D - * |
| Expression tree nodes | operators plus operands | 7 |
Parse Steps
| Step | Action | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tokenize the input | ( A + B ) * ( C - D ) |
| 2 | Use shunting-yard precedence to build postfix | A B + C D - * |
| 3 | Build a binary expression tree | 7 nodes |
| 4 | Traverse tree as prefix, infix, and postfix | All notation outputs are generated from the same tree. |
Expression Parsing Notice
This converter is for notation practice and expression-structure checks. It supports binary arithmetic operators only and does not evaluate expressions, simplify algebra, or parse functions.
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How to Use the Polish Notation Converter
Choose the notation of your input expression. Infix expressions can use parentheses, while prefix and postfix expressions should use space-separated operators and operands.
Enter an expression with variables, numbers, and binary +, -, *, /, or ^ operators. The converter returns prefix Polish, fully parenthesized infix, and postfix RPN forms.
Step 1: Choose input notation
Select infix, prefix Polish, or postfix Reverse Polish notation.
Step 2: Enter the expression
Use values or variables with binary arithmetic operators.
Step 3: Review converted forms
Compare prefix, infix, and postfix outputs built from the same expression tree.
Step 4: Check parse steps
Use the token and parse-step tables to verify the conversion logic.
How This Polish Notation Converter Works
The converter tokenizes the input, then builds a binary expression tree. Infix input is first converted with operator precedence rules similar to the shunting-yard algorithm.
Prefix input is read from right to left with a stack. Postfix input is read from left to right with a stack. Each binary operator combines two operands into a new tree node.
Once the tree exists, prefix notation is a preorder traversal, infix notation is an inorder traversal, and postfix notation is a postorder traversal.
Polish Notation Guide
Notation Types
| Notation | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Infix | (A + B) * C | Operators are written between operands. |
| Prefix Polish | * + A B C | Operators are written before their operands. |
| Postfix RPN | A B + C * | Operators are written after their operands. |
| Expression tree | operator with left and right children | A shared structure used to generate all three forms. |
Infix Operator Rules
| Operator | Precedence | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| ^ | Highest | Right associative in infix mode. |
| * and / | Middle | Evaluated before addition and subtraction. |
| + and - | Lowest | Evaluated left to right. |
| Parentheses | Override precedence | Supported in infix input only. |
Examples
| Input type | Input | Prefix output | Postfix output |
|---|---|---|---|
| Infix | (A + B) * (C - D) | * + A B - C D | A B + C D - * |
| Prefix | * + A B - C D | * + A B - C D | A B + C D - * |
| Postfix | A B + C D - * | * + A B - C D | A B + C D - * |
| Power | a + b * c ^ d | + a * b ^ c d | a b c d ^ * + |
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Use Power Mod CalculatorSources & References
- 1.Wolfram MathWorld - Polish Notation(Accessed May 2026)
- 2.Wolfram MathWorld - Reverse Polish Notation(Accessed May 2026)
- 3.Dijkstra - Shunting Yard Algorithm(Accessed May 2026)